What is Watercolor Paper Made of?
Watercolor paper is an essential material for artists who prefer the watercolor medium. It is specifically designed to hold water and pigment without buckling or warping. The paper is made of high-quality fibers that can withstand the harshness of water and the pigment’s chemical reaction.
Watercolor paper is made using various materials, including cotton, wood pulp, and synthetic fibers. The type of fiber used can greatly affect the paper’s performance and durability. Let’s take a closer look at the different types of watercolor paper and their construction.
Cotton fiber watercolor paper
Cotton fiber watercolor paper is considered the best quality paper for watercolor painting. The paper is made of 100% cotton fibers, which are naturally acid-free, making them resistant to yellowing and deterioration over time.
The fibers used in cotton paper are longer and stronger than wood pulp fibers, which makes the paper more durable and able to handle the heavy saturation of water and pigment. It also has a soft, textured surface that allows for excellent color absorption, creating a rich and vibrant painting.
What is wood pulp watercolor paper made of?
Wood pulp watercolor paper is made of wood fibers that are chemically treated to break down the lignin and extract the pulp. This process creates a less expensive paper option but with less durability and quality. The paper’s surface is often smoother, which can make it harder for water and pigment to adhere to the surface.
However, it can still produce lovely results when used correctly, especially for beginners or those practicing their technique.
Synthetic watercolor paper
Finally, synthetic watercolor paper is made of various plastic and synthetic fibers, which can create a unique texture and weight. Synthetic paper is also more water-resistant, meaning that the paper won’t buckle or warp when exposed to water. It is also more durable and resistant to tearing or punctures.

This type of paper is great for experimenting with new techniques, but the texture is not as soft or absorbent as cotton paper.
What to consider when choosing watercolor paper?
When choosing a watercolor paper, consider the type of painting you want to create, the level of experience you have, and your budget. It is always best to invest in high-quality materials, especially when it comes to paper, as it will greatly affect the outcome of your artwork. It’s important to experiment with different types of paper to find the best option that fits your unique style and preferences.
Stretching watercolor paper is an important step in preparing the surface to ensure it remains flat and stable during the painting process.
What is canson watercolor paper made of
Canson is a well-known brand of watercolor paper that is popular among artists. The Canson watercolor paper is made of high-quality cellulose fibers that are treated to improve their performance with watercolors. Cellulose fibers are derived from wood pulp, making the Canson watercolor paper a type of wood pulp watercolor paper.
The cellulose fibers used in Canson watercolor paper are specially selected for their purity, cleanliness, and chemical composition to ensure the paper’s excellent quality. The paper is also acid-free, ensuring that it will not yellow or deteriorate over time.
Canson watercolor paper is available in different weights and textures, including hot-pressed, cold-pressed, and rough. Hot-pressed paper has a smooth surface that is ideal for fine details and intricate work. Cold-pressed paper has a medium texture that is versatile and suitable for most techniques. Rough paper has a pronounced texture that can create interesting effects but may not be suitable for detailed work.

Canson watercolor paper is made of high-quality cellulose fibers derived from wood pulp, treated to enhance their performance with watercolors. The paper is acid-free, ensuring its longevity and is available in different textures and weights to suit various artistic needs.
VIDEO: What is the best watercolor paper made of?
In this video, you will be learning how watercolor paper is different from other papers and what the best kind of watercolor paper is made of. Enjoy!
In conclusion
Watercolor paper is made of high-quality fibers such as cotton, wood pulp, or synthetic fibers. Each type of paper has unique qualities that can affect the outcome of your painting. Cotton fiber watercolor paper is the highest quality, offering excellent absorbency and durability, while wood pulp and synthetic paper are less expensive options that can still produce beautiful results. When selecting your paper, consider your skill level, artistic goals, and budget to choose the right type of paper for your needs.